• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention comprises an apparatus (1) for transferring from a container (5) enclosed under a pressurized gas, such as a CO 2 gas, via a pressure reducing valve unit (6), to a bottle completely or partially filled with a liquid (7), allowing the said gas, using a two-part valve arrangement (4), wherein one first valve part (4a) of the arrangement is related to the valve unit (6) and a second valve part (4b) of the arrangement is related to the bottle (7). ). The two parts (4a, 4b) of said two-part valve arrangement are easily coordinated with each other and easily separable from each other via a relative movement. One valve member (4a) is adapted to enclose a first non-return valve (8), which, in the event of a mechanical action, is adapted to allow a gas flow from the container (5) and into the bottle (7), while the second the valve part (4b) is adapted to enclose a second non-return valve (9), which, in the event of a pneumatic actuation, is adapted to allow a gas flow through the first non-return valve (8) and into the bottle (7), below the said non-return valve (8). , 9), at the valve parts (4a, 4b) separated from each other, are adapted to block such a mechanical and pneumatic action from blocking a gas flow out of the container (5) and its valve unit (6) and out of the bottle ( 7). It is proposed that Figure 1 be attached to the summary at the time of publication.
    公开号:SE0900801A1
    申请号:SE0900801
    申请日:2009-06-12
    公开日:2010-12-13
    发明作者:Torsten Aake Adrian Ottoson
    申请人:Torsten Aake Adrian Ottoson；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Methods, arrangements and constructions related to the technical field and nature of the above are previously known in a number of different embodiments.
    As a first example of the prior art and the technical field to which the invention relates, there can be mentioned such devices which are marketed, sold and used under the trademark "Sodastream".
    Such an apparatus is based on having said gas enclosed, under a pressurized CO 2 gas, container, via a pressure reducing valve unit, to a, with a liquid (water) completely or partially filled, said gas.
    This is done using a simple two-part valve arrangement, where a first part of the arrangement must be related to the pressure reducing valve unit and a second part of the arrangement must be directly related to the bottle.
    “Sodastream” is offered as a unit, within which a pressurized small container is enclosed with CO 2 gas and with an outwardly open space or cavity for the placement of a bottle, completely or partially filled with liquid. The two-part valve arrangement indicated here is based on allowing the open portion or neck of the bottle to be pressurized to a sealing abutment against an opposite valve seat and then opening a non-return valve to create conditions for transferring an adapted amount of gas under an overpressure to the bottle and the liquid after which the bottle, with its open portion open, can be removed.
    The gas or amount of gas added to the liquid under such an overpressure has, in the event of a sudden decrease in pressure inside the bottle or a sudden drop in pressure, a tendency to cause the liquid to "bubble" over.
    A gas which in this way, under an overpressure, is supplied with liquid within a bottle has been found to have a limited shelf life as the gas at an atmospheric pressure has a tendency to quickly leave the liquid in the bottle. 10 15 20 25 30 Even if the opening of the bottle is closed, by means of a closure (screw cap), immediately after the gas has passed into the liquid, it has been found that the gas supply decreases fairly soon within the short time the bottle leaves the valve arrangement and for - the conclusion is applied.
    Considering the present invention and the two-part valve arrangement illustrated therein, it may be mentioned that similar arrangements have been proposed in other technical fields than that of the present invention and the present application.
    Such known two-part valve arrangements have a first valve part, related to the pressure source itself, and a second valve part, related to a powerful, for a high internal pressure, dimensioned container, the first valve part comprising a manually actuated non-return valve while the second valve part comprises a non-returnable actuator which can be actuated externally, where the manually actuable non-return valve is adapted to open for an outflow of air, while the pneumatically actuable non-return valve is adapted to open for an external pressure.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION TECHNICAL PROBLEMS Considering the fact that the technical considerations that a person skilled in the relevant technical field must make in order to offer a solution to one or more technical problems is initially a necessary insight into the measures and / or the sequence of measures to be taken and the necessary choice of the means or means required, the consequent technical problems should therefore be relevant in the creation of the present invention.
    Taking into account the prior state of the art, as described above, it should therefore be seen as a technical problem to be able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that may be required to: starting from a prior art apparatus, to from a gas, under a pressurized gas, such as a CO 2 gas, enclosed, container, via a pressure reducing valve unit, to a bottle, completely or partially filled with a liquid, adding said gas, where this supply should be able to take place using a two-part valve arrangement, where a first part of the arrangement should be related to the pressure reducing valve unit and a second part of the arrangement should be related to the bottle, have an apparatus, with a construction in a plurality of individual and separable parts, which will require an insignificant or no place on a workbench within a kitchen region.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to designate a structure that allows a container with a pressure reducing valve unit to be separated from the bottle on site. via the two-part valve arrangement and a hose or pipe.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to have a design indicated where it becomes possible to have the first part of the valve arrangement attached to a wall portion. , so that with this first part a bottle, with its second part of the valve arrangement applied to the open part of the bottle, can cooperate in a simple coordinated or separating manner only via a vertical displacement movement of the second part in relation to the wall-fixed first parts.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow the bottle, with an applied second part, to be separated from the fixedly mounted first part by means of of a slightly upward movement.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow the possibility of separating a container with the pressure reducing valve unit from the first part within the valve arrangement by means of a hose or a pipe adapted for a high but reduced pressure.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow the two parts of said two-part valve arrangement to be easily coordinated. with each other and easily separable from each other, via a simple relative movement between a vertically oriented or substantially vertically oriented narrow and movable in its axial direction, inserted, pipe section, to at and by a mechanical displacement of the pipe section, by means of the second valve part, let open a non-return valve.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow one valve member to be adapted for and designed to include a first non-return valve. , which, in the event of a mechanical action, is adapted to allow a gas flow from the container and / or its reduction valve to and into the bottle.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow the second valve member to be adapted for and concentrated to include a second non-return valve, which, in the event of a pneumatic actuation, is adapted to allow a gas flow through an open first non-return valve and an open second non-return valve and into the bottle, while said non-return valves, at the two valve parts separated from each other, are adapted without such mechanical and pneumatic influence block the gas flow.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow the first valve member to be formed with an upwardly directed, short and narrow pipe section while the second valve part must then be formed with a downwardly directed narrow channel, adapted to be able to close tightly in a cooperating position and close said pipe section and / or channel to the atmosphere.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow the second valve member to have said channel and side-by-side said channel one, with the bottle top open, with an external thread provided, batch coordinable, with an internal thread provided, closure. 10 15 20 25 30 There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow said second valve member with its closure to exhibit a, for a gas flow intended, pipe stretching, dimensioned with a length so that its mouth will be able to be below an upper surface of the liquid enclosed within the bottle.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow said bottle to consist of a plastic bottle, designed and dimensioned to withstand a adapted overpressure, below the overpressure for the container or pressure source but adapted to the pressure reduced by the valve unit.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to indicate between the closure and the upper open portion of the bottle a presence of a seal against the inner pressure of the bottle. packing.
    There is a technical problem in being able to realize the significance of, the benefits associated with and / or the technical measures and considerations that will be required to allow the first valve member to be formed with a fastener, intended to be able to co-operate with a fixed means. wall portion or the like and where a hose under an overpressure is to be adapted to extend from a shaped hose attachment in said first valve part to the pressure reducing valve unit.
    THE SOLUTION The present invention is based on the prior art initially indicated and is based on an apparatus for converting, from a pressurized gas, such as a CO 2 gas, enclosed, container, via a pressure reducing valve unit, to a liquid fully or partially filled, bottle, allowing said gas to be added under an overpressure, using a two-part valve arrangement, where a first part of the arrangement is related to the container and a pressure reducing valve unit and a second part of the arrangement is related to the bottle. In order to be able to solve one or more of the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention more particularly provides that the technique thus known should be supplemented by allowing the two parts of said two-part valve arrangement, in a known manner, to obtain be easily coordinated with each other and easily distinguishable from each other via a mutual relative movement, primarily a vertically oriented relative movement.
    In addition, it is indicated that one valve part should be adapted to enclose a first non-return valve, which, in the event of a mechanical action, is adapted to allow a gas flow from the container with the pressure reducing valve unit and into the cylinder, while the other the part is adapted to enclose a second non-return valve, which, in the event of an external pneumatic actuation, is adapted to allow a gas flow through the first non-return valve and into the bottle, while said non-return valves, at the valve parts of the valve arrangement, are adapted to without such mechanical or pneumatic action allow the gas flow to be blocked out of the container and out of the bottle.
    As proposed embodiments, falling within the scope of the basic idea of the present invention, it is further indicated that the first valve part should be formed with an upwardly directed pipe section while the second valve part should be formed with a downwardly directed channel, adapted to gas-tight in an atmospheric pressure. operating position be able to bypass and displace said pipe sections.
    More specifically, it is provided that the second valve part should have said channel and side-by-side said channel, a portion, with the upper open of the bottle and provided with an outer thread, coordinatable with a closure provided with an inner thread, must be structured.
    Said closure must, however, have a pipe extension intended for a free gas flow into the bottle, dimensioned with a length so that its mouth can be located below an upper surface of the liquid enclosed in the bottle.
    The bottle should advantageously consist of a plastic bottle dimensioned to be able to withstand an adapted overpressure, below the overpressure inside the container and the reducing overpressure from the pressure unit. Between the closure and the upper open portion of the bottle there is an elastic and sealing gasket.
    The first valve part shall be formed with a fastening means, intended to be able to co-operate with a wall portion or the like and where a hose, a pipe or the like is adapted to extend from a shaped first hose or pipe attachment in said first valve part to a shaped second hose or pipe attachment in the pressure reducing valve unit.
    ADVANTAGES The advantages which can mainly be considered to be characteristic of the present invention and the special significant characteristics thus indicated are that in this way conditions have been created for an apparatus, for a gas, under an overpressure, such as a CO 2 gas, enclosed, container, via a pressure reducing valve unit, to a bottle completely or partially filled with a liquid, cause a gas to be added, using a two-part valve arrangement, where a first valve part of the arrangement is related to the valve unit and a second part of the arrangement is related to the bottle, indicating that the two valve parts of said two-part valve arrangement should be easily coordinated with each other and easily separable from each other, in order to be able to supply the bottle with a pressurized position gas.
    The invention indicates that one valve part of the valve arrangement should be adapted to enclose a first non-return valve, which, in the event of a mechanical action, is adapted to allow a gas flow from the container, the valve unit and into the bottle, while the other valve part adapted to enclose a second non-return valve, which, in the event of a pneumatic actuation from the valve unit, is adapted to allow a gas flow through the first non-return valve and into the bottle, while said non-return valves, at the valve parts separated from each other, are adapted to mechanical impact and without such pneumatic impact and impact allow a free gas flow to be blocked out of the container and its valve unit and out of the cylinder. What can primarily be considered as characteristic of the present invention is stated in the characterizing part of the appended claim 1.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS An presently proposed embodiment, having the significant features associated with the present invention, will now be described in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which; Figure 1 schematically shows a kitchen environment, where an appliance, in accordance with the specific conditions of the invention, is shown applied with a container and a valve unit mounted in a base cabinet and with a first valve part, of a two-part valve arrangement, fixedly mounted to a outside of a cupboard.
    Figure 2 shows an overview of the details associated with the present invention included in an apparatus with a container, a pressure reducing valve unit in the container, a hose or pipe dimensioned for the reduced pressure and a first valve part of the valve arrangement oriented adjacent (although different). from) a second valve part of the valve arrangement belonging to a bottle, Figure 3 shows in section a first valve part of the valve arrangement with a built-in non-return valve in a sealing position, Figure 4 shows in a section a second valve part of the valve arrangement with a built-in non-return valve in a sealing position and Figure 5 shows the first and the second valve part in a position coordinated with each other and with the first valve part associated with the non-return valve assuming an open position.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE NOW PROPOSED EMBODIMENT It should then be initially pointed out that in the following description of a presently proposed embodiment, which exhibits the significant features associated with the invention and which is clarified by the figures shown in the following drawings. , we have chosen terms and a special terminology for the purpose of clarifying the very idea of the invention in the first place.
    In this context, however, it should be borne in mind that the terms chosen here should not be seen as limiting only to the terms used and chosen here, but it should be understood that each term thus chosen should be interpreted so that it can also cover all technical equivalents that work. in the same or substantially the same way in order to be able to achieve the same or substantially the same intention and / or technical effect.
    With reference to the appended figures 1 to 5, the basic preconditions for the present invention are thus shown schematically and in detail, and where the significant peculiarities associated with the invention have been concretized, through the embodiment now proposed and described in more detail below.
    Thus, figure 1 shows a kitchen environment 1, within which a complete appliance 2, according to the instructions of the invention, is installed and then in such a way that the appliance and its individual parts do not have to cover any work surface 3, which a known construction normally requires.
    For this purpose, Figure 2 shows that a first valve part 4a, of a two-part valve arrangement 4, is wall or cabinet mounted 3a and that the first valve part 4a and a container 5 are coordinated with each other via a hose 4c.
    The apparatus 2 proposed according to the invention is intended to move from a gas under a pressurized gas, such as a CO 2 gas, enclosed, container 5, via a pressure reducing valve unit 6, to a bottle completely or partially filled with a liquid 7a 7, have said gas "G" added through coordinated check valves.
    This shall then take place during an utilization of the two-part 4a, 4b valve arrangement 4, where the first valve part 4a of the arrangement is related to the valve unit 6 and the second part 4b of the arrangement is related to the bottle 7.
    The invention requires for its practical application that said two-part valve rim 4 2 parts 4a, 4b should be easily coordinated with each other and easily separable from each other and here a simple relative movement is proposed in a purely vertical direction . Via other selected directions, this relative movement can also be realized.
    More specifically, it is provided that the first valve part 4a shall be adapted to enclose a first non-return valve 8, which, in the event of a mechanical action, shall be adapted to allow a gas flow from the container 5, via the reduction valve 6 and the valve arrangement 4 and into the bottle 7.
    The second valve part 4b shall be adapted to enclose a second non-return valve 9, which, in the event of a pneumatic actuation, shall be adapted to allow a gas flow, through the mechanically actuated first non-return valve 8, via the valve arrangement 4, and into the bottle 7.
    Said non-return valves 8, 9, at the valve parts 4a and 4b separated from each other according to figure 2, are adapted to block the gas flow without such mechanical or pneumatic action, both from the container 5 and the valve unit 6 and from the bottle 7 and to atmospheric pressure.
    More specifically, it is indicated that the first valve part 4a shall be formed with an upwardly directed, upwardly and downwardly movable, pipe section 10, while the second valve part 4b shall be formed with a downwardly directed channel 11, adapted to co-operate in a top-directed manner. position according to figure 5 should be able to circle said pipe section 10 and press it downwards for a mechanical actuation of the non-return valve 8 to the open position.
    The second valve part 4b has said channel 11 and laterally said channel 11 a channel 11 ', with the upper open of the bottle 7, provided with an outer thread, portion 7b coordinatable, with a closure 12 provided with an inner thread.
    Said closure 12 has a pipe extension 13 intended for a gas flow, dimensioned with a length so that its mouth 13a will be able to be located below the upper surface 7c of an enclosed liquid 7a. The bottle 7 consists of a plastic bottle dimensioned to be able to withstand a selected overpressure, below not only the prevailing overpressure of the container 5 but also the reducing overpressure from the valve unit 6.
    Between the closure 12 and the upper open portion 7b of the bottle 7 there is a gasket 15 for sealing between the neck portion of the bottle and the second valve part 4b or the closure 12.
    The second valve part 4b should be formed with a fastening means 14, intended to be able to co-operate with a wall portion or the like 3a and where a hose or a pipe 4c is adapted to extend from a shaped first pipe fastening 20 in said second valve part 4a to a formed second pipe attachment 21 in said pressure reducing valve assembly 6.
    With reference to Figure 3, it is shown that the pipe section 10 within the non-return valve 8 assumes its uppermost position and with an O-ring 8a for a seal. the valve cone 8b is pressed into its sealing position by a compression spring 8c.
    The pipe section 10 has a channel 10a and within its lower region two channel branches 10b and 10c, which in Figure 3 are sealed.
    With reference to Figure 4, a pipe section 11 'within the non-return valve 9 is shown.
    The valve 9 shows the valve cone 9b in a sealing position of a compression spring 9c.
    The valve cone 9b of the non-return valve 9 is inserted into a channel 11a and seals via an O-ring 9a.
    A pneumatic pressure against the surface 9d displaces the valve cone 9b to the left and the valve 9 opens.
    The invention is of course not limited to the embodiment given above as an example, but may undergo modifications within the scope of the inventive concept illustrated in the appended claims.
    Special consideration should be given to the fact that each displayed unit and / or circuit can be combined with any other displayed unit and / or circuit within the framework in order to be able to achieve the desired technical function.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    1. 0 15 20 25 30 AT TENTKRA V
    [2]
    Apparatus for allowing said gas, under a pressurized gas, such as a CO 2 gas, enclosed, container, via a pressure reducing valve unit, to a bottle fully or partially filled with a liquid, said gas, using a two-part valve arrangement, wherein a first valve part of the arrangement is related to the valve unit and a second valve part of the arrangement is related to the bottle, characterized in that the two parts of said two-part valve arrangement are easily coordinated with each other and easily distinguishable from each other, that one valve part is adapted to enclose a first non-return valve, which, in the event of a mechanical action, is adapted to allow a gas flow from the container, through the valve unit and into the bottle, while the second valve part is adapted to enclose a second non-return valve, which, in the event of a pneumatic action. is adapted to allow a gas flow through the first non-return valve and into the fl ash, while said non-return valves, at the parts separated from each other, are adapted to block the gas flow out of the container and out of the bottle without such influence. .
    [3]
    Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first valve part is formed with an upwardly directed pipe section while the second valve part is formed with a downwardly directed channel, adapted to be able to close in a cooperating position and mechanically actuate the said pipe sections. .
    [4]
    Apparatus according to claim 2 or 2, characterized in that the second valve part has said channel and laterally said channel a closure which can be coordinated with the upper open of the bottle and provided with an outer thread, provided with an inner thread. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said closure has a pipe extension intended for a gas flow, dimensioned with a length so that its mouth can be located below the upper surface of an enclosed liquid. .
    [5]
    Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottle consists of a plastic bottle, dimensioned to be able to withstand an overpressure, below the overpressure of the container. 15
    [6]
    Apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a gasket is present between the closure and the upper open portion of the bottle.
    [7]
    Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the first valve part is formed with a fastening means, intended to be able to co-operate firmly with a wall portion or the like and wherein a hose is adapted to extend from a shaped first hose attachment in said first valve member for a shaped second hose attachment for the pressure reducing valve assembly.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US9101889B2|2015-08-11|
    EP2440074A1|2012-04-18|
    EP2440074A4|2015-09-30|
    SE534464C2|2011-08-30|
    US20120085067A1|2012-04-12|
    WO2010144017A1|2010-12-16|
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    US7730912B2|2005-08-01|2010-06-08|John Richard Blichmann|Bottle filler|
    TWI405927B|2010-05-20|2013-08-21|HUE043388T2|2013-08-12|2019-08-28|Sodastream Ind Ltd|Burst disk protected valve|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE0900801A|SE534464C2|2009-06-12|2009-06-12|Apparatus for adding a gas to a liquid-filled bottle|SE0900801A| SE534464C2|2009-06-12|2009-06-12|Apparatus for adding a gas to a liquid-filled bottle|
    US13/377,435| US9101889B2|2009-06-12|2010-06-09|Apparatus for adding a gas to a liquid-filled bottle|
    PCT/SE2010/000158| WO2010144017A1|2009-06-12|2010-06-09|Apparatus for addling a gas to a liquid-filled bottle|
    EP10786434.0A| EP2440074A4|2009-06-12|2010-06-09|Apparatus for addling a gas to a liquid-filled bottle|
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